两组常见的英语同义词

2017-09-13 同义词

  在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的`区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是笔者整理的25组同义词。

  1.路

  way:Wherever there is room for an object to proceed,there is a way.

  road:A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.

  path:A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.

  route:A route is a line of travel,and may be over many roads.

  street:A street is in some centre of habitation,as a city town or village,when it passes between houses of dwellings.

  avenue:A avenue is a long,broad and imposing(壮严)or principal street.

  2.时代(期)

  (时期)period:It indicates any passage of time,great or small. /an extent of time of any length.

  (时代)time(s):It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time

  (新时代)epoch:It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.

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