ManypeoplesimplyregardPrideandPrejudiceasalovestory,butinmyopinion,thisbookisanillustrationofthesocietyatthattime。Sheperfectlyreflectedtherelationbetweenmoneyandmarriageathertimeandgavethepeopleinherworksvividcharacters。Thecharactershavetheirownpersonalities。Mrs。Bennetisawomanwhomakesgreateffortstomarryoffherdaughters。Mr。Bingleyisafriendlyyoungman,buthisfriend,Mr。
Darcy,isaveryproudmanwhoseemstoalwaysfeelsuperior。EventhefivedaughtersinBennetfamilyareverydifferent。Janeissimple,innocentandneverspeaksevilofothers。Elizabethisaclevergirlwhoalwayshasherownopinion。Marylikesreadingclassicbooks。(Actuallysheisapedant。)Kittydoesn’thaveherownopinionbutlikestofollowhersister,Lydia。Lydiaisagirlwhofollowsexoticthings,handsomeman,andissomehowalittleprofligate。WhenIreadthebook,Icanalwaysfindthesamepersonalitiesinthesocietynow。ThatiswhyIthinkthisbookisindeedtherepresentativeofthesocietyinBritaininthe18thcentury。ThefamilyofgentlemaninthecountrysideisJaneAusten’sfavouritetopic。Butthislittletopiccanreflectbigproblems。ItconcludesthestratumsituationandeconomicrelationshipsinBritaininhercentury。Youcanfindthesefromtheverybeginningofthisbook。Thefirstsentenceinthisbookisimpressive。
Itreads:“Itisatruthwellknowntoalltheworldthatanunmarriedmaninpossessionofalargefortunemustbeinneedofawife”。Theundertoneisveryclear:thefoundationofthemarriageatthattimeisnotemotionbutpossession。PeoplealwaysthinkthatAustenwasanexpertattellinglovestories。Infact,themarriageinherbookisnottheresultoflove,buttheresultofeconomicneeds。Afterreadingthisbook,Iknowthetruthisthatapoorwomanmustbeinneedofahusband,awealthyman。Icouldn’tforgethoweagerMrs。Bennetwantstomarryoffherdaughters。Ifyouwanttoknowwhysheissocrazyaboutthesethings,ImustmentionthesituationinBritainatthattime。Onlytheeldestsonhadtheprivilegeofinheritinghisfather’spossessions。Youngersonsanddaughterswhoareusedtoluxuriousliveshavenochoicebutmarryamanorwomaninpossessionofalargefortunetocontinuetheircomfortablelives。Thus,wecanseethatgettingmarriedisawaytobecomewealthier,particularlyforwomenwithoutmanypossessions。JaneAustentoldusthatmoneyandpossessiondeterminedeverything,includingmarriageandloveinhercentury。In“PrideandPrejudice”,thesisterofMr。BingleystronglyopposedhisplanofmarryingJanebecausetheBennetsdon’thavemanypossessionsandtheirsocialpositionsaremuchlowerthanthem。
Fromthis,wecanseetherearealotofobstaclesforanotveryrichwomantomarryawealthyhusband。Thesociety,therelativeswouldnotallowthemtogetmarried。Inmodernsociety,althoughthemarriagesofeconomicneedshavedecreasedrapidly,theconceptof“moneydetermineseverything”isstillrootedinsomepeople’smind。Alotofparentstryhardtointerferetheirchildren’smarriages。Educationbackground,possessions,jobsremainsthemainreasonthatmayinfluenceone’smarriage。Marryformoneyisstillabigprobleminoursociety。Wecan’thelpthinking:canmoneydetermineeverything?Austenleftthisproblemforustothink。ThegeniusofJaneAustenliesinthisperfectsimplicity,thesimplicitythatreflectsbigproblems。AlthoughAustenwasonly21whenshewrote“PrideandPrejudice”,hersharpobservationofsociallivesmakesthestyleofthisbooksurprisinglymatureandlively。Theplotsinherworksarealwaysverynatural。Thedevelopmentoftheplotisasinevitableasaprobleminmathematics。IthinkthedepthofPrideandPrejudiceisthereasonthatmakesthisbookprominentandclassic。Today,herbookstillcanbetheguidetellingustheeconomicrelationshipsbothathertimeandinmoderntime。
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